L- , , C, B6,
Importantly, as shown in the first row, LASSS supplementation effectively prevented an increase in the nitration level of ECM-HGF, whereas GSSSG did not demonstrate efficacy, inconsistent with its potent potential shown in in vitro experiments described earlier (see Figure 1b)

Under this hypoxic and high-fat dietary environment, adipose tissue exhibits significant immune cell infiltration (macrophages, T cells) accompanied by characteristic phenotypic shifts ( Local hypoxia during adipocyte hypertrophy also induces endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) ( 4.3.2 Cytokine-mediated ROS generation and OS Inflammatory cytokines promote ROS production through multiple pathways ( ROS activate the NLRP3 inflammasome ( 4.4 Obesity-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis and OS Through extensive studies, it has been demonstrated that obesity markedly changes the composition of microbiota ( The gut microbiota generates various reactive metabolites ( 2 O 2 ) and superoxide anions (O 2 - ), which directly modulate intestinal redox homeostasis
Realistic Expectations for Antioxidant Support It is important to remember that supplements are not an overnight fix
Recently the use of GLP1-RA, as one alternative to treat DM patients, had shown promising effect to reduce excessive inflammation-induced acute lung injury and improving Covid-19 outcome (14)